Automated assembly sensor cable

ABSTRACT

An automated assembly sensor cable has a generally wide and flat elongated body and a registration feature generally traversing the length of the body so as to identify the relative locations of conductors within the body. This cable configuration facilitates the automated attachment of the cable to an optical sensor circuit and corresponding connector. In various embodiments, the automated assembly sensor cable has a conductor set of insulated wires, a conductive inner jacket generally surrounding the conductor set, an outer jacket generally surrounding the inner jacket and a registration feature disposed along the surface of the outer jacket and a conductive drain line is embedded within the inner jacket. A strength member may be embedded within the inner jacket.

PRIORITY CLAIM TO RELATED PROVISIONAL APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 15/637,835, filed Jun. 29, 2017, titled Automated AssemblySensor Cable, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser.No. 13/951,313, filed Jul. 25, 2013, titled Automated Assembly SensorCable, which claims priority benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S.Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/678,107, filed Aug. 1, 2012,titled Automated Assembly Sensor Cable, hereby incorporated in itsentirety by reference herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Pulse oximetry is a widely accepted noninvasive procedure for measuringthe oxygen saturation level of arterial blood, an indicator of aperson's oxygen supply. A typical pulse oximetry system utilizes anoptical sensor clipped onto a fingertip to measure the relative volumeof oxygenated hemoglobin in pulsatile arterial blood flowing within thefingertip. Oxygen saturation (SpO₂), pulse rate and a plethysmographwaveform, which is a visualization of pulsatile blood flow over time,are displayed on a monitor accordingly.

Conventional pulse oximetry assumes that arterial blood is the onlypulsatile blood flow in the measurement site. During patient motion,venous blood also moves, which causes errors in conventional pulseoximetry. Advanced pulse oximetry processes the venous blood signal soas to report true arterial oxygen saturation and pulse rate underconditions of patient movement. Advanced pulse oximetry also functionsunder conditions of low perfusion (small signal amplitude), intenseambient light (artificial or sunlight) and electrosurgical instrumentinterference, which are scenarios where conventional pulse oximetrytends to fail.

Advanced pulse oximetry is described in at least U.S. Pat. Nos.6,770,028; 6,658,276; 6,157,850; 6,002,952; 5,769,785 and 5,758,644,which are assigned to Masimo Corporation (“Masimo”) of Irvine, Calif.and are incorporated by reference herein. Corresponding low noiseoptical sensors are disclosed in at least U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,985,764;6,813,511; 6,792,300; 6,256,523; 6,088,607; 5,782,757 and 5,638,818,which are also assigned to Masimo and are also incorporated by referenceherein. Advanced pulse oximetry systems including Masimo SET® low noiseoptical sensors and read through motion pulse oximetry monitors formeasuring SpO₂, pulse rate (PR) and perfusion index (PI) are availablefrom Masimo. Optical sensors include any of Masimo LNOP®, LNCS®,SofTouch™ and Blue™ adhesive or reusable sensors. Pulse oximetrymonitors include any of Masimo Rad-8®, Rad-5®, Rad®-5v or SatShare®monitors.

Advanced blood parameter measurement systems are described in at leastU.S. Pat. No. 7,647,083, filed Mar. 1, 2006, titled Multiple WavelengthSensor Equalization; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,036, filedMar. 1, 2006, titled Configurable Physiological Measurement System; U.S.patent application Ser. No. 11/367,034, filed Mar. 1, 2006, titledPhysiological Parameter Confidence Measure and U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 11/366,208, filed Mar. 1, 2006, titled NoninvasiveMulti-Parameter Patient Monitor, all assigned to Cercacor Laboratories,Irvine, Calif. (Cercacor) and all incorporated by reference herein.Advanced blood parameter measurement systems include Masimo Rainbow®SET, which provides measurements in addition to SpO₂, such as totalhemoglobin (SpHb™), oxygen content (SpOC™), methemoglobin (SpMet®),carboxyhemoglobin (SpCO®) and PVI®. Advanced blood parameter sensorsinclude Masimo Rainbow® adhesive, ReSposable™ and reusable sensors.Advanced blood parameter monitors include Masimo Radical-7™, Rad-87™ andRad-57™ monitors, all available from Masimo. Such advanced pulseoximeters, low noise sensors and advanced blood parameter systems havegained rapid acceptance in a wide variety of medical applications,including surgical wards, intensive care and neonatal units, generalwards, home care, physical training, and virtually all types ofmonitoring scenarios.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

FIGS. 1A-B illustrate a typical pulse oximetry sensor 100 having a body110, a cable 120 and a connector 130. The body 110 is configured to wraparound a fingertip and incorporates an emitter 140 and detector 150 thatprovide physiological measurements responsive to a patient's bloodoxygen saturation, as described above. The body 110 incorporates a cableassembly 101, an emitter assembly 102, a shielded detector assembly 103and a tape layer assembly 104. The cable 120 provides electricalcommunication between the connector 130, the emitter 140 and thedetector 150. The connector 130 electrically and mechanically connectsthe sensor 100 to a monitor (not shown). In particular, the cable 120has a pair of emitter conductors 121 that solder to emitter 140 leadsand a pair of detector conductors 122 that solder to detector 150 leads.This electrical/mechanical attachment of cable leads to emitter anddetector leads does not lend itself to automation, as described withrespect to FIGS. 2A-B, below.

FIGS. 2A-B illustrate a typical pulse oximetry sensor cable 200, such asthe cable 120 (FIGS. 1A-B) described with respect to FIGS. 1A-B, above.In particular, a pair of emitter wires 220 and a shielded twisted pairof detector wires 230 is encased in an elongated cylindrical jacket 210.Disadvantageously, this cable arrangement does not readily lend itselfto an automated assembly process. This is due, in part, to the lack ofan external cable feature that identifies the location of internalemitter 220 and detector 230 wires. Advantageously, an automatedassembly sensor cable supports an automated assembly of optical sensors,as described with respect to FIGS. 3-4 .

One aspect of an automated assembly sensor cable is a generally wide andflat elongated body and a registration feature generally traversing thelength of the body so as to identify the relative locations ofconductors within the body for ease of automated attachment of opticalsensor components and sensor connectors to opposite ends of the sensorcable. In various embodiments, the automated assembly sensor cable has aconductor set of insulated wires, a conductive inner jacket generallysurrounding the conductor set, a conductive drain line embedded withinthe inner jacket, a strength member embedded within the inner jacket, anouter jacket generally surrounding the inner jacket and a registrationfeature disposed along the surface of the outer jacket.

In various other embodiments, the conductor set and conductive drainline are linearly arranged and regular spaced so as readily land on acorresponding series of flexible circuit (flex circuit) or printedcircuit board (PCB) conductors. The registration feature is amachine-readable groove or, alternatively, a printed line running thelength of the sensor cable. The outer jacket and inner jacket aresemi-pressure co-extruded PVC. The outer jacket incorporates Kevlarfibers for strength and the strength member is a high-strength cord ofKevlar strands. The regular spacing of the conductor set and conductivedrain line is 0.050 inches. The conductor set has a pair of emitterwires for transmitting drive currents to sensor LEDs and a pair ofdetector wires for receiving currents from sensor photodiodes. In otherembodiments, the registration feature is any of various mechanical,electrical, magnetic, electro-mechanical, electro-magnetic or opticalfeatures incorporated within or on the sensor cable so as to aid incable orientation and alignment to pads or other conductor terminationson any of various flexible circuits, printed circuit boards, ceramicsubstrates or other carriers, boards, circuits or substrates for any ofvarious electrical, optical or mechanical components.

Another aspect of a sensor cable automated assembly cable is a generallywide and flat elongated cable having a plurality of linearly-aligned,regularly-spaced conductors. The cable is cut to a length compatiblewith an optical sensing application. At least one end of the cable isprepared so as to expose the conductors. A registration feature disposedalong the length of the cable is detected so as to indicate the relativeto the location of at least a particular one of the conductors withinthe cable. The exposed conductors are positioned relative to sensorcircuit contacts according to the registration feature. The conductorsare attached to the contacts so as to provide electrical communicationsbetween the conductors and a plurality of optical components.

In various embodiments, the cable is prepared by identifying an outerjacket and an inner jacket of the cable. Portions of the outer jacketand the inner jacket are cut from around the conductors. Insulation isremoved from the conductor ends and the conductor ends are tinned. In anembodiment, the registration feature is detected by mechanically sensinga groove disposed along the length of the cable. Alternatively, theregistration feature is detected by optically sensing a printed linedisposed along the length of the cable. The exposed conductors arelocated relative to optical sensor flexible circuit pads according tothe registration feature. In an embodiment, the conductors are locatedby aligning a detector pair of conductors and an emitter pair ofconductors with corresponding pairs of the pads. These conductors arethen soldered or otherwise electrically and mechanically attached to thepads. In an embodiment, the emitter conductor pair and the detectorconductor pair have color-coded insulation so as to aid visualverification of the automated sensor cable assembly. In an embodiment,the emitter conductor pair are orange and red and the detector conductorpair are green and white.

A further aspect of an automated assembly sensor cable is a generallywide and flat elongated body. A conductor set means is disposed withinthe body for transmitting drive currents to sensor LEDs and forreceiving currents from sensor photodiodes. A registration meansidentifies the relative locations of the conductor set means so as toautomate attachment of connectors and circuitry. An inner jacket meansmechanically surrounds and electrically shields the conductor set. Aconductive means is embedded within the inner jacket for drainingelectrical charge from the body. A strength means is embedded within theinner jacket for adding strength to the body. An outer jacket meansencloses and protects the body by generally surrounding the inner jacketmeans.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1A-B are assembled and exploded views, respectively, of a priorart pulse oximetry sensor;

FIGS. 2A-B are cross-section and side cutaway views, respectively, of aprior art pulse oximetry sensor cable;

FIGS. 3A-G are top, side, bottom, end, top perspective, bottomperspective and enlarged end views, respectively, of an automatedassembly sensor cable embodiment;

FIGS. 4A-B are top perspective and enlarged end views, respectively, ofanother automated assembly sensor cable embodiment having an embeddedstrength member;

FIGS. 5A-C are top, top perspective and detailed top perspective views,respectively, of an automated assembly sensor cable soldered to a sensorflex circuit; and

FIG. 6 is a generalized sensor manufacturing flowchart incorporating anautomated assembly sensor cable.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIGS. 3A-G illustrate an automated assembly sensor cable 300 embodimenthaving a relatively flat and wide body 301 with linearly-arrangedconductors sets 310, 320 and a machine-readable registration feature 360so as to facilitate automatic location and attachment of specificconductors to specific connector pins or pads, as described with respectto FIGS. 4-6 , below. In a particular embodiment, the sensor cable has aPVC semi-pressure extruded outer jacket 350 and a co-extruded conductivePVC inner jacket 340. The inner jacket 340 surrounds the conductor sets310, 320 and an embedded drain line 330. The inner jacket 340 acts as aconductor shield, replacing conventional braided wire shielding. In anembodiment, Kevlar fibers are added to the outer jacket 350 forstrength. In an embodiment, the registration feature 360 is acentralized groove formed in the surface of the outer layer duringextrusion. In another embodiment, the registration feature is a printedline on the outer jacket 350 surface. In an embodiment, the conductors310, 320 and the drain line 330 are linearly arranged and regularlyspaced so as to facilitate automated assembly. In an embodiment, theconductor and drain line spacing is 0.050 inches. In an embodiment, theconductors 310, 320 are a copper core disposed within polypropyleneinsulation 312, 322.

FIGS. 4A-B illustrate another automated assembly sensor cable 400embodiment having an embedded strength member 410 molded into the cable.Advantageously, the strength member transfers the considerablemanufacturing-process cable loads off of the sensor cable conductors. Inan embodiment, the strength member is a high-strength cord of Kevlarstrands or the like.

FIGS. 5A-C illustrate a sensor circuit assembly 500 having an automatedassembly sensor cable 400 soldered to a sensor flex circuit 700. Theregular spacing of the cable conductors 310-330 along an axis across thesensor cable 400 advantageously allows the cable to easily land on aseries of pads 710 on a flex circuit 700 or PCB. In an embodiment, thecable conductor insulation is color coded for ease of visualidentification and placement verification. In an embodiment, one of theemitter conductors 310 is coded orange and the other is coded red, andone of the detector conductors 320 is coded white and the other is codedgreen.

FIG. 6 illustrates a sensor manufacturing method 600 utilizing anautomated assembly sensor cable 300-400 (FIGS. 3-4 ). In an embodiment,sensor manufacturing starts with a roll of sensor cable or similarcontiguous cable supply. A section of the sensor cable suitable for aparticular use is measured and cut to length 610. The cable ends areprepared 620 by trimming predetermined lengths of the outer jacket 350(FIG. 3G), the inner jacket 340 (FIG. 3G) and the various conductors310-330 (FIG. 3G). Further, conductor insulation is stripped to lengthand conductors are pre-tinned accordingly. The registration feature 360(FIG. 3F-G) is detected and the cable is positioned over flex circuitpads 710 (FIG. 5C) of a sensor flex circuit or PCB accordingly 630. Thesensor circuit 700 (FIGS. 5A-C) is then soldered or otherwisemechanically and electrically attached to the sensor cable 400 (FIGS.5A-C) leads 640. The opposite end of the sensor cable is similarly cut,trimmed and soldered so as to attach a sensor connector 650. The processis repeated for each sensor cable. In an embodiment, proper attachmentof the sensor cable to the sensor circuit is visually verified 660 bythe color coded emitter 312 and detector 322 (FIG. 5C) insulation.

An automated assembly sensor cable has been disclosed in detail inconnection with various embodiments. These embodiments are disclosed byway of examples only and are not to limit the scope of the disclosureherein. One of ordinary skill in art will appreciate many variations andmodifications.

What is claimed is:
 1. An automated assembly sensor cable comprising: aconductor set of insulated wires comprising a first wire and a secondwire; a drain line; an inner jacket generally surrounding the conductorset and the drain line, the drain line being configured to drainelectrical charge from the inner jacket; an outer jacket generallysurrounding the inner jacket and having a flat outer surface on at leasttwo elongated sides of the outer jacket; and a machine-readableregistration feature configured to facilitate automatic location andattachment of the first wire to a first cable conductor and facilitateautomatic location and attachment of the second wire to a second cableconductor different from the first cable conductor.
 2. The automatedassembly sensor cable according to claim 1, wherein the conductor setand the drain line are linearly arranged.
 3. The automated assemblysensor cable according to claim 1, wherein the outer jacket and theinner jacket comprise PVC.
 4. The automated assembly sensor cableaccording to claim 3, wherein the inner jacket comprises co-extrudedconductive PVC, and the outer jacket comprises semi-pressure extrudedPVC.
 5. The automated assembly sensor cable according to claim 3,wherein the inner jacket is conductive.
 6. The automated assembly sensorcable according to claim 1, wherein the conductor set comprises a pairof emitter wires for transmitting drive currents to sensor LEDs and apair of detector wires for receiving currents from sensor photodiodes.7. The automated assembly sensor cable according to claim 1, wherein atotal of four wires are included in the conductor set.
 8. The automatedassembly sensor cable according to claim 1, in combination with aconnector comprising the first cable conductor and the second cableconductor, the first cable conductor being a first pin and the secondcable conductor being a second pin.
 9. The automated assembly sensorcable according to claim 1, in combination with a connector comprisingthe first cable conductor and the second cable conductor, the firstcable conductor being a first pad and the second cable conductor being asecond pad.
 10. The automated assembly sensor cable according to claim1, wherein the drain line is embedded within the inner jacket.
 11. Theautomated assembly sensor cable according to claim 10, wherein the innerjacket contacts each insulated wire of the conductor set.
 12. Theautomated assembly sensor cable according to claim 1, wherein the innerjacket separates each insulated wire of the conductor set from the otherinsulated wires of the conductor set.
 13. The automated assembly sensorcable according to claim 1, wherein the inner jacket has a flat outersurface on at least two elongated sides of the inner jacket.
 14. Theautomated assembly sensor cable according to claim 1, wherein the drainline is positioned between two insulated wires of the conductor set. 15.The automated assembly sensor cable according to claim 1, wherein themachine-readable registration feature is configured to be opticallysensed to facilitate automatic location and attachment of the firstinsulated wire to the first cable conductor and facilitate automaticlocation and attachment of the second insulated wire to the second cableconductor.
 16. The automated assembly sensor cable according to claim 1,wherein the machine-readable registration feature comprises a printedindicator.
 17. The automated assembly sensor cable according to claim16, wherein the printed indicator comprises a line.
 18. The automatedassembly sensor cable according to claim 1, wherein the machine-readableregistration feature extends along a length of the automated assemblysensor cable.
 19. The automated assembly sensor cable according to claim1, wherein the machine-readable registration feature is configured tofacilitate automatic detection of an orientation of the outer jacket.20. The automated assembly sensor cable according to claim 1, whereinthe conductor set comprises a plurality of first wires and a pluralityof second wires, wherein the plurality of first wires, the drain line,and the plurality of second wires are linearly arranged, and wherein afirst spacing between the plurality of first wires is the same as asecond spacing between the plurality of second wires.